J Med Life Sci > Volume 6(5); 2009 > Article
Journal of Medicine and Life Science 2009;6(5):312-317.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22730/jmls.2009.6.5.312    Published online May 27, 2009.
깨어있는 흰쥐의 일차체감각 신피질에서 신경세포 자발활동성이 체감각 가소성에 미치는 영향
앙 윤 실, 은 수 용, 정 성 철
제주대학교 의학전문대학원 생리학교실
Spontaneous activities of SI cortical neurons contribute to the somatotopic reorganization in awake rats
Yoon-SiI Yang, Su-Yong Eun, Sung-Cherl Jung
Department of Physiology, Jeju National University School of Medicine, Jeju, Korea
Correspondence:  Sung-Cherl Jung, Email: jungsc@jejunu.ac.kr
Abstract
In the central nervous system of awake animals, spontaneous activities of neurons participate in multiple functions for learning and performing behavior tasks and in abnormal processings such as epileptic seizure through their synaptic correlations with neighboring neurons. This suggests a possibility that spontaneous activities of SI cortical neurons may contribute to somatotopic reorganization. which is targeted by correlations of neuronal firing among receptive field (RF and boundary neurons. In this study. we investigated changes of spontaneous activities of SI cortical neurons induced by TD in awake rats, and characterized their functional properties correlated with somatosensory plasticity. TD-induced changes of evoked response of RF center (RFC), RF boundary (RFB) and outside (RFO) neurons in SI cortex of an awake rat did show normal plastic changes during TD However, spontaneous activities of all neurons including RFC were gradually facilitated and then recovered to initial value during TD. These results indicate that spontaneous activities of RFC neurons actively compensate the loss of somalosensory inputs from periphery to maintain neural communications with neighboring neurons.
Key Words: SI cortex, Somatotopy, Deafferentation, Reorganization, Neural network
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