J Med Life Sci > Volume 7(1); 2010 > Article
Journal of Medicine and Life Science 2010;7(1):117-121.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22730/jmls.2010.7.1.117    Published online June 30, 2010.
마우스의 중추신경계에서 osteopontin 의 발현
박준우1, 안미정2
1제주대학교 수의과학대학 수의해부학교실
2제주대학교 의학전문대학원 해부학교실
Expression of osteopontin in the central nervous system of BALB/c mice
Junwoo Park1, Meejung Ahn2
1Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Jeju National University college of Veterinary Medicine, Jeju, Korea
2Department of Anatomy, Jeju National University School of Medicine, Jeju, Korea
Correspondence:  Meejung Ahn, Email: healthy@jejunu.ac.kr
Abstract
Osteopontin (OPN) is an integrin and calcium-binding phosphoprotein that is produced by mineralized tissue cells, many epithelial cells, and activated immune system cells The aim of this study was to examine the expression and cellular localization of OPN in the central nervous system, including the cerebrum, cerebellum and spinal cord. Female BALB/c mice (25g, 8 weeks oId) tissues were collected and used for Western blot analysis and immunohistochemistry. Western blot analysis showed that OPN was detected 55- (upper) and 29-kDa (lower) in the central nervous system. OPN immunoreactivity was low in the cerebrum: moderate in the cerebellum; and high in the spinal cord. Immunohistochemical study showed that the expression of OPN was immunostained neuron and astrocytes in central nervous system. In the olfactory bulb, OPN immunoreactivity was found in mitral cell layer and glomerular layer, but not in external plexiform layer. In the hippocampus, OPN expression was observed in the peripheral area but not CA regions. In the cerebellum, OPN immunoreactivity was found in purkinje cell layer and molecular layer, bul not in granule cell layer. In spinal cord, OPN immunoreactivity was weakly found in neuron and some astrocyte. The present study is the first to report that OPN is variably expressed in CNS tissue. This finding suggests that OPN may play an important role in neurons and astrocytes in the normal central nervous system. Further study is needed to elucidate the functional role of OPN in central nervous system.
Key Words: Osteopontin; immunohistochemistry; Balb/c mouse; central nervous system


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