| 대한민국에 정착한 새터민의 우울증 및 생활습관에 관한 예비연구 |
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김문두1, 홍성철2, 김류진1, 전봉희1, 홍주연1 |
1제주대학교 의과대학 정신과학교실
2제주대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실 |
| A study of depressive symptoms and health habit among North Korean defectors reside in Korea |
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Moon-Doo Kim1, Seong-chul Hong2, Ryu-Jin Kim1, Bong-Hee Jeon1, Ju-Yeon Hong1 |
1Departments of Psychiatry, Cheju National University College of Medicine, Jeju, Korea
2Departments of Preventive Medicine and Institute of Medical Science, Cheju National University College of Medicine, Jeju, Korea |
Correspondence:
Moon-Doo Kim, Email: mdkim66@cheju.ac.kr
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| Abstract |
Objectives
To determine prevalence of depressive symptoms and depression and prevalence of depressive symptoms according to sociodemographic factors and health habit.
Methods
251 defectors who reside in Cheju, Busan, and Daegu were evaluated from April 2005 to February 2006. Sociodemographic questionnaire included gender, age, marital status(North Korea/South Korea), education leveKNorth Korea), occupation(North Korea/South Korea) and religion(North Korea/South Korea), socioeconomic status (North Korea/South Korea), history of party registration in North Korea, etc. Questionnaire for health habit included subjective sense of health status, smoking, drinking, etc. CES-D were used to evaluate depression severity, we defined total score of over 21 as depressive symptom, over 25 as depression.
Results
29.3% and 45.2% of males and females were feel their health status as poor. 77.7% and 2.6% of males and females were current smokers, current drinker were 82.8%, 33.1% of male and female, respectively. 67.4% of male and 26.0% were in high risk of alcohol dependence. The prevalence of depressive symptom and depression in male were 34.3% and 26.3%, respectively, in female 37.4% and 24.5%. In case of having religion in North Korea were significantly more higher prevalence of depressive symptoms and depression(x² =6.480, p=0.011), (x² =4.367, p=0.037). Prevalence of depressive symptoms and depression according to level of monthly income were significantly different(x² =6.630, p=0.036), (x² =7.301, p=0.026).
There were also significant different of prevalence of depressive symptoms and depression according to level of subjective sense of health status(x² =11.195, p=0.004), (x² =13.560, p=0.001). The subject in high risk group of alcohol dependence were significantly higher prevalence of depressive symptoms(x² =5.336，p=0.021) than those who are not.
Conclusions
It is needed to help secure settlement of North Korean defectors that not only provide living accommodation and occupation but also feeling of acceptance of them as true Korean and help them to care their own psychic trauma. |
| Key Words:
Depressive symptom, Health habit, North korean defector |
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